Dental cleaning, also known as professional teeth cleaning or prophylaxis, is a procedure performed by a dentist or dental hygienist to remove plaque, tartar (calculus), and stains from the teeth. It helps maintain oral health by preventing gum disease, cavities, and other dental issues. Here's what the process typically involves:
1. Physical Examination
The dentist or hygienist will start by examining your mouth for any signs of gum disease, cavities, or other oral health issues. This may include a visual check and possibly using an instrument to probe the gums.
2. Removal of Plaque and Tartar
Scaling: The dental professional uses special tools, like a scaler or ultrasonic instrument, to remove plaque (soft, sticky film) and tartar (hardened plaque) from the surface of the teeth and below the gum line. Tartar can only be removed professionally, as it cannot be cleaned away with regular brushing.
3. Polishing
After scaling, your teeth are polished using a gritty paste and a rotating rubber cup or brush. This step helps smooth the surface of your teeth and remove any remaining plaque or stains.
4. Flossing
The hygienist will floss between your teeth to remove any remaining debris and ensure that your teeth are thoroughly cleaned.
5. Rinsing
You may rinse your mouth with a special mouthwash to help remove any loosened debris and to kill bacteria.
6. Fluoride Treatment (Optional)
After the cleaning, some dental offices may apply a fluoride treatment to help protect your teeth from cavities and strengthen enamel. This is often done using a gel or foam that is placed in a tray and left in your mouth for a minute or two.
7. Examination and Recommendations
After cleaning, the dentist may examine your teeth and gums to check for any issues and give you advice on oral care at home. You might be given instructions on brushing, flossing, and maintaining healthy habits to prevent plaque buildup.
Dental cleanings are usually done every six months, but the frequency may vary depending on your oral health needs. Regular cleanings help prevent serious oral health problems and ensure your smile stays fresh and healthy!